Roland MC-202 Manual - Concepts

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Concepts of the MC-202 sequencer

The "MC" stands for Micro Composer, it's the sequencer.
- The upper half of the front panel is much like a SH-101 synthesizer, but without the noise VCO.
- The lower half is the next in line of the Roland CV/Gate MC-sequencers:
  - MC-8 (1977) has 8 Tracks,
  - MC-4 (1981) has 4 Tracks,
  - MC-202 (1983) has 2 Tracks (which is perfect for recording JS Bach "Inventions").

Patterns/Tracks
- you have 2 Tracks ("Channels") in which you program your songs
- the MC-202 does not use Patterns and Tracks concepts, like the way the TR-606 or the TB-303 do
- (so you can not switch from one Pattern loop to another in live situations)

Programming the sequencer can be done in 3 different ways:
1. Using the STEP, GATE and NUMBER buttons
2. Play in time using the keyboard or an external cv/gate keyboard (see midi recording)
3. Enter the notes using the keyboard and TAP the notes in time (rhythm)

A note always contains:
- Pitch
- STEP length: duration of the note until the next note or rest plays
- GATE time: the time the key on the keyboard is pressed (=attack-decay-sustain time)
> so a note's GATE time can never be longer than its STEP time
> a note with a GATE time of 0 (zero) means "Rest"

Optional properties of a note:
- Accent
- Porta (from previous note)

Note properties:
NOTE PITCH
STEP length
GATE time
ACCENT
PORTA (from)

Modes:
- PLAY mode: synthesizer/sequencer play
- EDIT mode: sequencer edit

Sequencer data

After editing, the sequencer will contain something like this:

CHANNEL 1
PITCH   STEP GATE   ACC PORTA   Measure
 3d   24 24          
 2d   48 12   x x    
 3e   48 12   x      
 5d#   24 6          
 2d   48 36     x    
New Measure marker
 2d   12 0          
 3d   24 24     x    
 3e   96 48   x      
 ..   .. ..   .. ..   ..
 ..   .. ..   .. ..   ..

It looks a bit like a rudimentary MOD Tracker.

The manual states:



After switching on the MC-202, the "MEMORY CHECK" function shows "2729 free".

That means,
- if you fill one Channel with 2729 Notes
- and all of the Notes have the maximum STEP time of "239"
- and you play the MC-202 at the lowest Tempo knob setting, each Note takes 9.1 seconds to play
- you will have a musical piece lasting 6 hours, 53 minutes and 54 seconds.

See the download page for an indication of what "Memory" means.

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